一、Java SPI使用
1
2
3
4
5
6
| ServiceLoader<MySpiInterface> load = ServiceLoader.load(MySpiInterface.class);
Iterator<MySpiInterface> iterator = load.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
MySpiInterface obj = iterator.next();
obj.doSomethind();
}
|
二、Java 惰性加载
java.util.ServiceLoader里使用了惰性迭代器：java.util.ServiceLoader.LazyIterator。
- 其会在首次调用
LazyIterator#hasNext时，读取所有的META-INF下指定接口的文件名称，然后赋值给Enumeration<URL>类型变量。
- 其内部还有一个迭代器pending，用以迭代单个SPI文件下定义的多个实现类。
- 其会在调用
LazyIterator#next时，取出迭代器pending指向的SPI类，并进行初始化操作。
下面为其源码：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
| private class LazyIterator implements Iterator<S> {
Class<S> service;
ClassLoader loader;
Enumeration<URL> configs = null;
Iterator<String> pending = null;
String nextName = null;
private LazyIterator(Class<S> service, ClassLoader loader) {
this.service = service;
this.loader = loader;
}
private boolean hasNextService() {
if (nextName != null) {
return true;
}
if (configs == null) {
try {
String fullName = PREFIX + service.getName();
if (loader == null)
configs = ClassLoader.getSystemResources(fullName);
else
configs = loader.getResources(fullName);
} catch (IOException x) {
fail(service, "Error locating configuration files", x);
}
}
while ((pending == null) || !pending.hasNext()) {
if (!configs.hasMoreElements()) {
return false;
}
pending = parse(service, configs.nextElement());
}
nextName = pending.next();
return true;
}
private S nextService() {
if (!hasNextService())
throw new NoSuchElementException();
String cn = nextName;
nextName = null;
Class<?> c = null;
try {
c = Class.forName(cn, false, loader);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException x) {
fail(service, "Provider " + cn + " not found");
}
if (!service.isAssignableFrom(c)) {
fail(service, "Provider " + cn + " not a subtype");
}
try {
S p = service.cast(c.newInstance());
providers.put(cn, p);
return p;
} catch (Throwable x) {
fail(service, "Provider " + cn + " could not be instantiated", x);
}
throw new Error();
}
public boolean hasNext() {
if (acc == null) {
return hasNextService();
} else {
PrivilegedAction<Boolean> action = new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
public Boolean run() {
return hasNextService();
}
};
return AccessController.doPrivileged(action, acc);
}
}
public S next() {
if (acc == null) {
return nextService();
} else {
PrivilegedAction<S> action = new PrivilegedAction<S>() {
public S run() {
return nextService();
}
};
return AccessController.doPrivileged(action, acc);
}
}
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
|